Weather Related Vocabulary

Relative Humidity : Measure of the amount of water vapor in a given amount of air at a certain temperature compared to the maximum amount it can hold at that temperature.

Atmosphere: The blanket of air, dust water droplets, ice particles, etc. that completely covers the earth's lithosphere and hydrosphere; mainly nitrogen (4/5) and oxygen (1/5).

The Water Cycle: The process by which water is continually recycling between the earth's surface and the atmosphere; also called the hydrologic cycle.

Evaporation: The changing of a substance from a liquid into a vapor.

Condensation: The changing of a vapor into a liquid.

Convection Currents: The movement of a fluid caused by unequal densities of portions of the fluid that have been heated unequally

Meteorologists : A person who studies the weather.  

Doppler Radar  A type of radar that calculates distance and shows direction of movement.  

Tornado: A violent funnel - shaped cloud with extremely strong winds.

 Hurricane:  A large tropical storm that forms over warm water.  

Forecast :A prediction of what the weather will be like.

Weather Map : Meteorologist use weather maps to show patterns in the data to aid in forecasting the weather

Thunderstorms :  A storm produced by large rising columns of warm moist air and characterized by thunder, lightning, and heavy precipitation.

Air Mass: Along a cold front, the upward movement of warm, moist air can occur very quickly.

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